Being entangled in the midst of conducting a dissertation is the hardest obstacle one could ever face. There are students who feel shattered and lost just because they cannot find the right way out of their problems. Thus, in the end due to pressure and lack of right knowledge they choose the unsuitable research design for their dissertation. This leads them to nowhere, but utter failure. To escape this out, one need to understand different features of the research designs which are employed in the study. Since, every design has certain conditions which allow them to get along with the particular study. There can be several reasons behind implementing an inappropriate design in your study for instance, less awareness, improper guidance, less time, etc. Therefore, this blog will cover a better insight of the research designs related to qualitative approach and their specifications according to the study. Besides, best dissertation writing service UK is offering you beneficial and amazing chances to get any sort of help in dissertation writing. So, stop consuming your energy and feel free to handover all your difficulties to us since your needs are out utmost priorities.

Qualitative approach is usually framed on the notion of systematic subjective approach in which the data is assembled in the form of words and non-numerical elements. It is complex and broad in nature along with the elements of communication and observation on the part of the researcher and participant. The basic designs of the qualitative approach are discussed in the following.

Ethnography
The fundamental purpose of ethnography is to describe one’s culture. It is considered to be the most effective and applicable type of qualitative method. In this type, the researcher observes the details of any culture like its characteristics, traditions, lifestyle, cuisine, people, etc. by becoming the part of that particular community. Moreover, the data is collected by immersing in the culture and observing or direct interacting with the subjects. This design has not any specific time period since it have the tendency to get prolonged for decades too. Likewise, the researcher is in hunt of a new product by examining every tiny detail in a shape of participant observer. In addition, the tools which are used for gathering data are field notes, audio recorder, video recorder, interviews, observation, and journals. Therefore, ethnography could be termed as a field oriented activity engrossed with cultural interpretations.

Grounded theory
The sole aim of this kind of design is to generate a new theory. Basically, this design is employed in those studies where a social problem is found and has to be fixed. The researcher use data and other tools like interview or observation to develop a new theory based on them. It is a process which involves formulation, testing, and regeneration of propositions. Furthermore, it also gives an idea of how the community of users perform a task or use any product. The sample size for grounded theory consists of a larger group of people usually 20 to 60.

Case study
It refers to the in-depth study of any person, community, family, event, or organization. It involves exploring the information in detail by implementing different sources of data tools including observation and direct interaction with the subject. In this kind, the center of attention is a single unit to be observed. It is somewhat similar to ethnography in terms of time period as it could also take ages to discover and observe that particular unit. The tools which can be used in it include deep observations, recordings, interviews etc.
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Narrative
The narrative design encompasses sequence of events from respondent(s) to create a logical story. For that matter, the researcher has to use interviews usually to gather information. It revolves around the life experiences of an individual, as he is the one who does all the narrating highlighting the challenges and problems. Consequently, based on his perceptions and experiences, a complete coherent story is formed. Additionally, the story also consists of themes and can consumer a longer period of time, whereas, it is not necessary that the events should be in a chronological pattern. The sample size for narrative is usually small comprising of 1 or 2 respondents. 

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If you are about to start your dissertation then there must be a lot of things planned and organised in your mind regarding it, for instance, the research question, research design, data collection tools, data collection methods etc. On the contrary, if not yet, then you need not hassle as you can attain a lot of bright ideas through this blog since we are going to talk about the advantages of an exploratory research. Now, what basically this kind of research stands for? It refers to that attempt in which something new and unique is discovered which might be fascinating as well. To carry out this kind of research, you need to keep yourself in the dark, as the researcher doesn’t have any tiniest idea that what results he might encounter in the findings. Apart from this, you can go to elementary techniques of data collection for a detailed overview about the tools of assembling the data for a dissertation.
Coming to the nature of an exploratory research, it has been categorized in to two forms. The former is based on the topic that has not been researched before and the latter one suggests the digging up of an already existed topic to produce new ideas and hypothesis. Whereas, it could be implemented through many ways like case studies, survey, etc. Now let’s go through that what are the pros of conducting this kind of research so that it would be helpful for you to determine the nature of your research.

Flexibility
In carrying out this kind of research, the researcher has to deal the things in a very flexible way, as he has to adapt many changes which come in the process of a research. For instance, changing the method of data collection, choosing the research topic etc. Moreover, you can be very creative and innovative while conducting this type of research to delve in the depth of the study and could alter many methods or tools according to the requirement of the study. For this type, questionnaires are considered effective as you can derive a lot of valuable data from a massive amount of respondents within a brief time period.
 
Improve understanding
The primary advantage this research renders is that it broadens the insights of the researcher, as he has to hunt for detailed and in-depth materials for his study. Therefore, his knowledge regarding his study increases and the concepts become vivid and comprehensible to him. Furthermore, in a research, the person must have efficient knowledge and vast amount of information about his study. He should be aware that what are the reasons behind this study and what steps should he implement in it to find out the result. Consequently, this kind of research will enable a researcher to set a consolidate foundation for exploring his ideas.

Less time and money consuming
Additionally, exploratory research is less time and money consuming. The researcher can invest a small amount of money and concise time likewise in it just to ensure whether it is worth pursuing or not. The things become very clear just in the beginning of this research that if they would be effective or not. In this manner, it provides huge facilities to the investigator to put fewer efforts in the terms of money and time in it. Hence, to conduct this kind of research is convenient in many ways as researchers could save up a lot of time and resources. Besides, if you need any assistance or guidance in writing your dissertation or if you are bewildered about it, you can rely on online dissertation writing help to clear out all the confusions.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Have you selected the tools of data collection for your dissertation yet? What are the basic data collection techniques you would be implementing in your dissertation? If you are bewildered in making this decision then don’t panic since this blog will render you the characteristics of the basic data collection tools. Therefore, by going through the details of every technique, it would be really easy for you to determine the tool(s) for your study. Besides, if you are inquisitive about writing dissertation then feel free to contact write my dissertation to avail amazing and diverse services that we love to cater according to your requirements just on time!

Your dissertation upsurges significance when the methods you have applied in collecting data produces an accurate result. However, it truly depends on the nature of your study that what technique would be required in it according to the particular situation. Before delving in the features of the methods, you should be aware of the fact that three basic paradigms are there that are quantitative, qualitative, and mixed paradigm. Therefore, on the basis of these paradigms, the tools are categorized. In order to select the best method, you need to know every aspect of it.

Questionnaire
The most renown and effective tool of collecting large amount of data is questionnaire. It can cover massive population by means of different ways like face-to-face interaction, online submission, via telephone etc. Additionally, there are two formats of it that are open-ended and close-ended. Apart from this, questionnaires could be used with quantitative and qualitative both the paradigms. Open-ended questions include detailed and in-depth responses, whereas, close ended question comprises of different forms like Likert scale, rating scale, semantic differential, multiple choice questions, rank order etc. 

The widely used methodology which goes with questionnaire is survey. Survey is a probability sampling and covers a wide area of population for the data collection. It has a lot of pros and cons such as it is very convenient in carrying out the research, it is cheap, can be conducted at different intervals of time, easy for respondents to answer in their desired time, less chance of getting biased etc.
 
Interview
Interviews are classified on the basis of structure, purpose, content, and administration. On the basis of structure, the two major types are, structured which is formal, and in it everything is organised by the researcher and the questions of interview are pre-planned. Another one is unstructured where the researcher asks open-ended questions from the interviewee randomly based on the topic. Furthermore, prompts can also be used in structured form which are referred to as clues or options for the interviewee to talk on. According to purpose, there are several types like stress interview, assessment interview etc. The administering interview includes one to one interview, group interview, serial interview, and panel interview. Moreover, the content category includes types such as situational, behavioral, telephonic, promotion, etc.

Just like questionnaire, it also has several benefits and downsides. They are used for gathering detailed information about something thus; usually open-ended questions are implied in it. They could be implemented with any kind of methodology like survey, case study, ethnography, experiments etc. The essential thing about it is that they provide a deep insight to the researcher and concepts easily become vivid to the researcher. On the other hand, the sad part is that they are quite expensive and also consume more time than questionnaires. In addition, seeking permission from the interviewee is also a difficulty as some people are not comfortable in sharing their perspectives openly.

Observation
Observation is a simple and direct way of gathering data as the researcher gains information instantly without any delay of time. Moreover, the researcher also becomes a part of that situation and observes every tiny detail for the data. Observations could be noted down or recorded depending upon the situation. The most widely form of it is collecting data through checklist. Additionally, the biggest advantage of it is that it is highly effective and produces accurate result but it lacks availability, as it is hard to find a proper context according to the needs for the researcher.
 
Experiment
Experiment consists of two groups that are controlled group and the other is experiment group. In the controlled group, the variables are kept constant and no treatment is implied on them whereas, the experiment group is measured and gone through the treatment as being the subject of it. it has three primary types which are true experiment, quasi experiment and pre-experiment. Furthermore, experiments are used with quantitative research methods such as experimental research, longitudinal survey etc.
There are many benefits of it like its results are extremely specific; the researcher has a strong command on its subjects, the accurate results could be implemented on similar other areas etc. Therefore, these are the basic tools for collecting data among which you can choose to employ in your study.
 
 
 
 
 
 

According to many researches, students with higher GPA tend to have more study skills than the one with less GPA. So, are you one with the high GPA? If no, then do not worry since you can become like them too by applying some useful strategies. 

In this competitive era, there are some students who lack interest in studies consequently; they fail in developing good study skills which are required to achieve a better academic result. The question arises that what steps should be taken to generate concentration and motivation of the students towards studies. This is really not a big deal, as in order to gain good grades you don’t have to study hard instead, you just have to engage yourself in some smart healthy ways which yield a sound effect on your academic field. Therefore, to cope up with issues related to studies like accomplishing good grades and increasing knowledge, you should take on the following ways.

• Develop positive vibes

One of the basic elements to develop good study skills is to think positive, no matter what the situation of your studies is. Whether you are procrastinating, it doesn’t even bother but if you have negatives vibes within yourself then it is certainly a huge hurdle in between your studies. People who think negative encounter with the worst too. Therefore, to avoid this, you need to act positively throughout the academic life. This will save a lot trouble in the future. Moreover, if you are in the last semester of your high school then soon you will be conducting your dissertation. In this matter, if you face any difficulty or need any kind of guidance you can always put your faith in UK dissertation experts  as we love to cater your needs. 

• Set a proper time and place

Additionally, by setting a proper time schedule and place, you can improve your learning efficiency and study skills as well. You can try this method and check the result yourself as this really works very promptly in progressing your study skills. Whether you are confining the studies to few hours, try to focus entirely over it only and abide by distractions. Besides, study where you find solace and try to be consistent in time and place. As, studying in your happy place within appropriate time makes your brain function much resourcefully and smoothly.

• Adhering to the established goals

This factor is one of the mandatory parts of the bright students who strictly follow their objectives which are fixed by them. From the very beginning, organize your goals and objectives based on your studies and try to stick on them no matter what the consequences you face in the middle of it. Always remember that people who lead and dominate are good and meticulous followers of their aims related to academic and professional life. By implementing this way, you can easily manage to succeed in every aspect of your life with no such hardship.

• Keep the technology at distance

If you are having a hard time in studying just because you are continuously distracted by electronic gadgets such as cellphone, tablets etc., then it is better to put these things aside and concentrate on your studies. If you are lingering on playing a video game or watching your favorite TV show, then stop at once and consider those activities just for granted. By giving priority to your studies, you will start valuing it gradually and with the passage of time you will soon realize the significance of studies.

• Make notes

One of the beneficial strategies is making notes by yourself. By penning down the lectures in your own words effects your learning power immensely as the thoughts and ideas stick to your mind when you are noting them down. As a result, they will start hammering your mind on the right time when you need them to recall. This is considered a useful and an essential way of enhancing your learning speed and by doing so, you will embrace a lot of pros which you will feel in the future. Good students are seen making notes by themselves and producing tremendous grades too.

• Develop crystal clear concepts

Once your concepts are vivid in studies, then it will not create hurdles in learning and developing study skills. The benefit is that you can also scribble them in your own words when you think you are forgetting them. Do not just memorize them as they are, but try to grab the hidden meaning behind them and make your understanding strong and as clear as crystal!

• Take it slow

It really does not mean that you are roaming here and there and not giving yourself the chance of studying, rather you should not be too hard on yourself while studying. It will only affect your health and eyesight if you keep studying straight for continuous hours especially at night. Give your eyelids some peace and plan everything in the very beginning so that you would not have to face any burden later on. Take short time period to study but that should be a very productive and strong one equaling excessive hours of study.

• Seek peers for combine study

Doing studies together with your friends and peers really improve your learning and understanding power. The things which are not clear to you can easily be explained by your friends and it really helps. They can be your counselor and mentor in low times too and work as instructor as well if needed.
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• Revise and recall

Make it a habit of revising whatever little details you have studied in a specific time. This way you can deal with a lot of issues like forgetting the concepts etc. Furthermore, the time ideal for recalling is before sleeping so try this way as well and see the difference. Apart from this, think positive and adopt a healthy lifestyle so that you could prove as an effective student in your academic life.
 
 

Dahl (1964, p. 83), a renowned British novelist, in his novel ‘Charlie and The Chocolate Factory’ has scribbled, “So please, oh PLEASE, we beg, we pray, Go throw your TV set away, And in its place you can install, A lovely bookshelf on the wall.” Undoubtedly, books are considered as a man’s infallible and irreplaceable friend and a source of gaining genuine information saturated with vast knowledge on almost every topic.

​Reading has always taken place via traditional printed books consisting of words and pictures published on paper. Whereas, educational technology has always modified and upgraded with the passage of time, starting long ago with the invention of pencil, providing people access to interact in different ways. However, with the progression of educational technologies and its impact on increasing student achievement, e-book reading transpires as one of the modern technology in presenting e-content in a more absorbing and interactive manner which has never been experienced before through traditional printed book reading. Furthermore, eventually mobile phone technology has modified and smartphones have proliferated, the phone has not only provided personal communication and a device to download applications but it turns itself to a reading platform too. Now reading can be done on any digital device which includes a desktop or laptop computer, an eReader, a tablet computer or mobile phone.    

​According to several researches, students are seen more involved in reading e-books as compared to any other occupation. Hence, there are number of pros of using e-book either for academic purpose or for extensive reading which are discussed below.

•    Accessibility
E-books have more advantages over print books such as the availability of 24 hours a day and accessibility. Additionally, e-books have obscured the disadvantage of burden of the books which the students have to carry every day, as now hundreds of books can be easily stored in a flash disk. No matter on what topic you want to search, e-book provides you a wide range of variety. Students are seen more engaged in using e-book rather than print book for reading or learning. You can easily approach it from any corner of the world without any problem.

•    Innovative and advanced features
Additionally, e-book has been made innovative and advanced with the addition of multiple new specific features such as hypertext links, cross-references function, and multimedia elements. Along with that, you can easily highlight and preserve information in it. Moreover, it helps in increasing reading speed; it is easy to use with variety of graphical illustrations and also helps in completing and understanding course content.

•    Durability
With the usage of e-book reading, it has become flexible for the students to learn according to their inherent capabilities, time, and learning pace. It is a more effectual and durable way of learning online and creates a better environment for learning. It not only helps in learning process but also creates a better understanding of the topic. Moreover, people are more comfortable in e-book reading as it easily provides then relevant and adequate information with the help of different advanced features. Apart from this, e-book has saved a lot of time and energy which is consumed in reading print format of reading. 

​•    Provides supple information for dissertation purpose
Majority of students prefer e-book reading for dissertation purpose over print reading as they can easily extract the required information from it, it helps them to grab better knowledge of the topic and also benefits in achieving better grades. Besides, you can always put your faith in online dissertation experts to assist you in every aspect related to dissertation. In the nutshell, the preferences of people especially students are diverting towards e-book due to the advantages as mentioned earlier.