Being entangled in the midst of conducting a dissertation is the hardest obstacle one could ever face. There are students who feel shattered and lost just because they cannot find the right way out of their problems. Thus, in the end due to pressure and lack of right knowledge they choose the unsuitable research design for their dissertation. This leads them to nowhere, but utter failure. To escape this out, one need to understand different features of the research designs which are employed in the study. Since, every design has certain conditions which allow them to get along with the particular study. There can be several reasons behind implementing an inappropriate design in your study for instance, less awareness, improper guidance, less time, etc. Therefore, this blog will cover a better insight of the research designs related to qualitative approach and their specifications according to the study. Besides, best dissertation writing service UK is offering you beneficial and amazing chances to get any sort of help in dissertation writing. So, stop consuming your energy and feel free to handover all your difficulties to us since your needs are out utmost priorities.
Qualitative approach is usually framed on the notion of systematic subjective approach in which the data is assembled in the form of words and non-numerical elements. It is complex and broad in nature along with the elements of communication and observation on the part of the researcher and participant. The basic designs of the qualitative approach are discussed in the following. Ethnography The fundamental purpose of ethnography is to describe one’s culture. It is considered to be the most effective and applicable type of qualitative method. In this type, the researcher observes the details of any culture like its characteristics, traditions, lifestyle, cuisine, people, etc. by becoming the part of that particular community. Moreover, the data is collected by immersing in the culture and observing or direct interacting with the subjects. This design has not any specific time period since it have the tendency to get prolonged for decades too. Likewise, the researcher is in hunt of a new product by examining every tiny detail in a shape of participant observer. In addition, the tools which are used for gathering data are field notes, audio recorder, video recorder, interviews, observation, and journals. Therefore, ethnography could be termed as a field oriented activity engrossed with cultural interpretations. Grounded theory The sole aim of this kind of design is to generate a new theory. Basically, this design is employed in those studies where a social problem is found and has to be fixed. The researcher use data and other tools like interview or observation to develop a new theory based on them. It is a process which involves formulation, testing, and regeneration of propositions. Furthermore, it also gives an idea of how the community of users perform a task or use any product. The sample size for grounded theory consists of a larger group of people usually 20 to 60. Case study It refers to the in-depth study of any person, community, family, event, or organization. It involves exploring the information in detail by implementing different sources of data tools including observation and direct interaction with the subject. In this kind, the center of attention is a single unit to be observed. It is somewhat similar to ethnography in terms of time period as it could also take ages to discover and observe that particular unit. The tools which can be used in it include deep observations, recordings, interviews etc. Narrative The narrative design encompasses sequence of events from respondent(s) to create a logical story. For that matter, the researcher has to use interviews usually to gather information. It revolves around the life experiences of an individual, as he is the one who does all the narrating highlighting the challenges and problems. Consequently, based on his perceptions and experiences, a complete coherent story is formed. Additionally, the story also consists of themes and can consumer a longer period of time, whereas, it is not necessary that the events should be in a chronological pattern. The sample size for narrative is usually small comprising of 1 or 2 respondents.
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